1)
Det er Tom som har kommet. (page 332)

subject: det
verb: er
object: Tom
no adjectives

verb2: har kommet
komme - come

It is Tom that came.
It is Tom that has come.
====================================================
2)

Det er foerste natt paa oeya. (page 237)

subject: det
verb: er
object: foerste natt
natt = night = Nacht = noc
foerste = first = pierwsza

paa oeya = on the island
====================================================
3)

Og yngre. (page 332)

And younger.
====================================================
4)

Om dyret. (page 81)

About the animal. (without looking at the context)
About the animal. (after seeing the context)
====================================================
5)

Martin spoer om noen vet noe som helst om arkeologi. (page 148)

Martin - noun
spoer - verb
om - preposition
noen - pronoun
vet - verb
noe - pronoun
som helst - 
om - preposition
arkeologi - noun

subject1: Martin
subject2: noen

verb1: spoer
verb2: vet

object1: om noen vet noe som helst om arkeologi
object2: noe

Martin asks about/if anyone knows anything at all about archeology.
Martin asks if anyone knows anything at all about archeology.

noe som helst = anything at all
====================================================
6)
(page 133)

I forhold til de som var unge rett etter krigen,
tror jeg vi er noen illusioner fattigere,
og paa en maate tror jeg man kommer lenger med illusioner enn uten.

verb1a: tror      subject1a: jeg
verb1b: tror      subject2a: jeg

verb2: var    subject2: som (de som)
verb3: er     subject3: vi
verb4: kommer subject4: man

W stosunku do
In comparison to those who were young right after the war,
I believe we have less illusions,
and in some way I believe one can go further with illusions than without.

In comparison to those who were young right after the war,
I believe we are illusion-poorer,
and in some way I believe one can last longer with illusions than without.

{
Today we are more illusion-poor than before.
(Today we have fewer illusions than before.)

we are poorer in illusions

vitamin-rich
}


++++++++++++++++++++++
kjempers
faen

234
God kondisjon.
god = good

235
Du har akkurat moett henne.
henne = her

98
Egil forklarer at dette er slutten av ...
forklarer = (explains); says; 

Yngve = the name of a male character in the book
Even = the name of a male character in the book

116
Masser av fenomener.
masser = lots of

+++++++++++++++++++++++++

Dere sier at den store fortellingen er doed?
Dere vil ha smaa fortellinger?
Det skal dere faen meg faa.

You say that the big stories are dead?
You want to have small stories?
shit: (You're gonna see me do that.)

stor, store = big (e - ending)